Denmark’s high quality of life, excellent healthcare, and strong sense of community make it a top destination for Americans seeking a change of pace. Moving to Denmark from the US takes careful planning – from visas and housing to understanding local customs – but the result is a rewarding new chapter abroad.
Visa and immigration requirements for US citizens
Americans can visit Denmark and other Schengen countries for up to 90 days without a visa. Longer stays require a residence permit. The Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI) manages these applications.
Common routes include work, student, or family reunification permits. A Denmark work visa often depends on a job offer in a high-demand field under the Positive List scheme. Student visas require proof of enrollment and financial support, while family reunification permits allow Americans to join a spouse or relative legally living in Denmark.
Tip: Apply for your residence permit well before your move – processing can take several months.
Cost of living in Denmark
The cost of living in Denmark is higher than in most US cities. Rent, groceries, and transportation are expensive due to a 25% VAT, but generous public services offset these costs. A one-bedroom apartment in Copenhagen averages 10,000–14,000 DKK per month, while smaller cities like Aarhus or Odense offer more affordable options.
Plan for additional expenses such as security deposits, the cost of moving to Denmark, and shipping household goods. Income taxes are among the world’s highest, but they fund universal healthcare, free education, and excellent infrastructure.
Tip: Build a realistic budget that includes setup costs, taxes, and initial living expenses to avoid financial stress after arrival.
Employment, work culture, and learning Danish
The Danish work culture values flexibility, equality, and work-life balance. Most employees enjoy five to six weeks of paid vacation and a standard 37-hour workweek. While English is widely used in international workplaces, learning Danish can enhance job opportunities and daily life.
US professionals can search for jobs on official portals like WorkinDenmark.dk or through international recruiters. Keep in mind that work visas are employer-specific and require documentation proving salary and qualifications.
Tip: Enroll in a Danish language course – fluency isn’t required to move, but it helps you connect and advance your career.
Finding housing and shipping your belongings
Finding housing can be challenging, especially in Copenhagen. Most expats rent, and leases often require a deposit of up to three months’ rent plus the first month’s rent. Furnished apartments are less common.
If you’re shipping household goods to Denmark, items owned for at least six months can usually enter duty-free, but you’ll need documentation. Pet relocation to Denmark requires a microchip, rabies vaccination, and an official veterinary certificate. Some breeds face additional restrictions.
Tip: Start your housing search early and choose experienced international movers to Denmark who can handle customs, logistics, and pet transport smoothly.
Healthcare, education, and daily life
After registering your Danish address, apply for a CPR number. This personal ID grants access to public healthcare, which is tax-funded and highly rated.
Families can choose between local schools and international schools in Denmark, especially in major cities. Students on a Denmark student visa may work part-time during studies. Public transportation is efficient, and Denmark’s famous bicycle culture makes commuting easy. Winters can be long, but Danes embrace “hygge,” a cozy approach to daily living.
Tip: Apply for your CPR number and health card immediately – it’s essential for healthcare, banking, and most local services.
Settling in and long-term residency
To drive legally in Denmark, Americans must exchange their US driver’s license for a Danish one within a set period. Opening a bank account in Denmark requires your CPR number and proof of residence.
Danish taxes for expats are high, but a US-Denmark tax treaty helps prevent double taxation. After several years of legal residence, you may qualify for permanent residency or citizenship if you meet financial and language requirements.
Tip: Keep records of your employment, lease, and taxes – these will support future residency or citizenship applications.
Making the move to Denmark
Relocating internationally involves many moving parts, but professional planning makes it far less stressful. From documentation and shipping to customs and delivery, international relocation experts can help manage every detail so you can focus on settling into your new Danish life.