Warm climate, affordable healthcare, a lower cost of living than many US cities – all qualities that make Costa Rica a popular destination for Americans looking to move abroad. The country’s beaches, rainforests, and active expat communities make it appealing to retirees, digital nomads, and families alike.
Moving to Costa Rica from the US does take planning. You’ll need to sort out requirements for residency, decide what and how to ship your belongings, and line up where you’ll live. You’ll also be getting used to a different lifestyle, encompassing everything from healthcare to banking and schools. The more you plan ahead, the smoother your transition will be.
How to become a resident of Costa Rica
The first step to becoming a resident is to choose the residency path that’s best for you. Common options for US citizens include:
- Pensionado: For retirees with a pension or Social Security income.
- Rentista: For those with a steady income or a bank deposit in Costa Rica.
- Investor: For Americans investing in local businesses or property.
- Digital Nomad Visa: For remote workers earning income outside Costa Rica.
If you’re planning to work for a local employer, you’ll need a work permit. Expect to provide apostille documents (legal certification that makes a document from one country valid in another), verify your income, and complete background checks. Taking care of these items before you leave the US will make your arrival much smoother.
Tip: Start gathering apostille documents and financial records well in advance. Delays are common, and missing paperwork can slow your residency approval.
How much does it cost to move to Costa Rica?
The cost depends on what you bring and how you ship it. A 20-foot container typically accommodates a small household; larger families often require a 40-foot container. You can ship a car from the US, but be aware that import duties can be high, so ensure you factor in all costs before committing.
Some people may qualify for import tax exemptions on household goods if certain conditions are met, including:
- A Costa Rican returning from abroad
- A resident with a valid permit
- A diplomat or official
- A foreigner renting or owning property for at least six months
A licensed customs broker can confirm eligibility and walk you through the process and paperwork.
Tip: Obtain a few international moving quotes and compare container shipping options before making a commitment.
What are Costa Rica’s customs rules for household goods?
Most people moving to Costa Rica use sea freight. Door-to-door services simplify the logistics, but port-to-door delivery via Puerto Limón is also common. Air freight is faster, but it will cost you more.
Costa Rica customs requires a detailed packing list. Some items are prohibited, like firearms, certain foods, and some electronic devices. A good customs broker helps you stay compliant and avoid surprises and delays.
Tip: Keep receipts and a clear inventory of every item you ship; it helps customs clearance go faster.
Can I bring my pets to Costa Rica?
You can bring your pets when moving to Costa Rica. You’ll need an international health certificate, up-to-date vaccinations, and airline-approved travel arrangements. There’s no quarantine if you meet the requirements. To help reduce the stress of moving a pet overseas, look for a pet relocation service provider to manage the paperwork and transport of your pet.
Tip: Health certificates are time-sensitive, so book your vet visit within the required time window before your flight.
Where to live in Costa Rica
Popular spots for US expats include San José, the Central Valley, Guanacaste, and Playa del Coco. Many people rent first so they can explore their options before making a purchase.
Safety and attitude can vary from place to place. Conduct your research, and if possible, visit in person. Local online groups are great for housing leads and neighborhood insights.
Tip: Visit potential neighborhoods at various times of the day to assess traffic, noise levels, and the overall atmosphere.
Healthcare and education for expats
Cost Rica has a reliable and affordable health care system. You can use the the public system (Caja) or opt for private for faster appointments.
Families can find bilingual and international schools in larger cities; however, tuition varies, so be sure to factor that into your budget.
Tip: Be sure to consider your healthcare and educational expenses when creating your moving-to-Costa-Rica checklist.
Support for your move to Costa Rica
You don’t need to figure this out all on your own. Look for an experienced international moving partner that offers door-to-door services tailored to your timeline, including container shipping, comprehensive coverage for your belongings, storage solutions, and personalized customs guidance. The right help makes a complicated move manageable, so you can focus on settling in.